Which fallacy can create confusion by failing to provide complete evidence?

Which fallacy can create confusion by failing to provide complete evidence?

• A. Underdescription
• B. Majoring on minors
• C. Selection fallacy
• D. Appeal to authority

Answer: (C)

The selection fallacy occurs when only a subset of evidence is presented while entirely omitting important information that could influence the conclusion. This selective presentation can mislead the audience by creating an incomplete picture of the argument. For example, if someone argues a point by highlighting statistics that support their case while ignoring contradictory data, they are employing the selection fallacy. This results in a skewed understanding of the issue at hand, leading to confusion and potentially erroneous conclusions. Thus, the selection fallacy effectively illustrates how failing to provide complete evidence can distort an argument.

The selection fallacy occurs when only a subset of evidence is presented while entirely omitting important information that could influence the conclusion. This selective presentation can mislead the audience by creating an incomplete picture of the argument. For example, if someone argues a point by highlighting statistics that support their case while ignoring contradictory data, they are employing the selection fallacy. This results in a skewed understanding of the issue at hand, leading to confusion and potentially erroneous conclusions. Thus, the selection fallacy effectively illustrates how failing to provide complete evidence can distort an argument.